Footlight Parade
With the success of 42nd Street and the Gold Diggers of 1933, Warner Brothers had now created a public taste for the musical film. The Warner Brothers signature was especially marked by the direction of now world famous Busby Berkeley, and the songs of Warren and Dubin. The studio was now its own "hard act to follow" and was committed to keep the production line rolling with a series of Musicals. One such musical is the third in the series, "Footlight Parade" and this one manages to improve on its predecessors thanks to an excellent script, some very deft performances and the quick witted direction of Lloyd Bacon.
Ruby Keeler as "Shanghai Lil" with James Cagney at left.
As a backstage musical, this one has all the glitter and the darker side of this theatrical world. There is also some historical interest, since it portrays the making of a "Prologue" which was a shortened version of a full scale musical, designed to thrill audiences before the showing of a motion picture. Acting as promotions, these prologues were part of the shift in the American entertainment scene from the silent picture to the talking picture. The first hour of this production provides insight into the theatrical world of the early 1930s.
James Cagney, is the master of ceremonies for this sucession of extrodinary production numbers that feature Warren and Dubin's numbers: Shanghai Lil, Honeymoom Hotel. These two productions take up a full reel of film each. These are the gems of the film and are extravagant in their production values and camera work. The third major production number is By a Waterfall written by Irving Kaehl and Sammy Fain a couple of young songwriters who were with this one, getting their big break! Busby Berkeley loved the song, and later the two became among the busiest writers in Hollywood. At the premiere of the production, the audience gave "By the Waterfall" a standing ovation.
Many familiar faces show up in these character roles: Dick Powell as the boyish ingenue, Joan Blondell a the wise cracking chorus girls and Ruby Keeler, as the mousy office girl. All of the typical things happen - there are rehearsals of many numbers we never see realized in the final film "production" there is the emergence of the mousy office girl who becomes a dancer and singer in a miracle transformation (Ruby Keeler). She of course, stars in these musical extravaganzas and along with her cast, makes them signature Warren and Dubin Classics. The vitality and fun of this picture, owes much to the pacing and excitement of James Cagney himself, who keeps the energy high throughout.
The most notable song in this picture, is the significant story of "Shanghai Lil" which is a stunning and extravagant telling of a tale. Like a grand musical opera, the camera sweeps across the story and takes the audience through the song as it depicts the title character in the backstreets, bars and waterfront of Shanghai.
Girls, Girls, Girls. The "By The Waterfall" sequence